Combined bone internal and external remodeling based on Eshelby stress

Gating based on internal/external signals

Precise localization of mobile tumor positions in real time is critical to the success of gated radiotherapy. Tumor positions are usually derived from either internal or external surrogates. Fluoroscopic gating based on internal surrogates, such as implanted fiducial markers, is accurate however requiring a large amount of imaging dose. Gating based on external surrogates, such as patient abdom...

A Combined Process Algebraic and Stochastic Approach to Bone Remodeling

In adult life the bone is continuously being resorbed and renewed. Here we present a stochastic model of the homeostatic nature of bone remodeling, where osteoclasts perform bone resorption which is equally balanced by bone formation performed by osteoblasts. The stochastic model is embedded in a process-algebraic specification based on the Shape Calculus, which provides an effective multiscale...

Subjective stress and internal-external locus of control.

Internal and external influences on child language

Comparison in stress of caring mothers of children with developmental, external and internal disorders and normal children

However, having a baby brings positive emotions such as happiness, sense of maturity and proud, parenting's issue could cause high level of stress and child's characteristics was a detrimental factor which can effect on parent's stress, so the aim of this research was comparison of stress of caring in mothers of children with developmental, external, and internal disorders and normal children. ...